Planning a residential system?
Use the calculator for a preliminary range, then validate it against bills, roof conditions, and backup needs.
Design your system
Understand sizing, costs, batteries, net metering, maintenance, and delivery options for industrial, commercial, and residential customers in Pakistan.
Published by Skyland Energy · Reviewed by Abdul Hameed Bhatti, CEO · Updated 27 August 2026
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These guides explain the questions that should be answered before equipment is selected or a savings claim is made.
Compare grid tariffs across major electricity distribution companies in Pakistan and see the annual financial impact of on-site solar generation.
| DISCO Utility | Coverage Belt | Base Tariff (PKR/kWh) | Effective Peak Rate | Est. 100 kW Annual Savings | Action |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LESCO Lahore Electric Supply Company | Lahore, Kasur, Okara, Sheikhupura, Nankana | PKR 54 | PKR ~72 | PKR 55.99 Lakh/yr | Size System |
FESCO Faisalabad Electric Supply Company | Faisalabad, Jhang, T.T. Singh, Sargodha, Mianwali, Chiniot | PKR 54 | PKR ~72 | PKR 55.99 Lakh/yr | Size System |
IESCO Islamabad Electric Supply Company | Islamabad, Rawalpindi, Attock, Jhelum, Chakwal | PKR 54 | PKR ~72 | PKR 55.99 Lakh/yr | Size System |
GEPCO Gujranwala Electric Power Company | Gujranwala, Sialkot, Gujrat, Hafizabad, Narowal, Mandi Bahauddin | PKR 54 | PKR ~72 | PKR 55.99 Lakh/yr | Size System |
MEPCO Multan Electric Power Company | Multan, Bahawalpur, Sahiwal, D.G. Khan, Rahim Yar Khan | PKR 54 | PKR ~72 | PKR 55.99 Lakh/yr | Size System |
K-Electric K-Electric (Karachi) | Karachi, Hub, Dhabeji | PKR 56 | PKR ~74 | PKR 58.06 Lakh/yr | Size System |
PESCO Peshawar Electric Supply Company | Peshawar, Mardan, Swabi, Nowshera, Abbottabad | PKR 52 | PKR ~70 | PKR 53.91 Lakh/yr | Size System |
Solar questions answered
Regulations, tariffs, equipment availability, and site conditions can change. These answers explain the engineering principles without promising approval, eligibility, or a fixed outcome.
Planning & sizing
System sizing should use recent electricity consumption, daytime load, seasonal variation, available roof or land area, sanctioned load, grid conditions, backup priorities, and expected growth. A preliminary calculator can create a useful range, but final capacity should follow a site survey and electrical review.
Cost depends on required capacity, module and inverter selection, mounting structure, cable routes, protection equipment, roof or civil work, monitoring, grid integration, batteries, generator coordination, and any electrical upgrades. A responsible quotation separates these items instead of relying only on a price-per-watt headline.
Roof-area needs vary with module dimensions, orientation, shade, access paths, setbacks, structural constraints, and the mounting arrangement. Skyland’s planning tool provides an early indication, while a survey confirms the usable area and layout.
Applications
Yes. Skyland serves industrial, commercial, and residential customers. Residential planning can include rooftop solar, monitoring, backup, battery storage, and grid integration according to the property’s actual load and priorities.
Commercial and industrial projects usually require deeper load analysis, protection coordination, structural and electrical engineering, demand management, production-aware installation planning, and formal commissioning. Residential properties generally have smaller loads, but still benefit from correct protection, safe installation, and transparent sizing.
Every industrial, commercial, or residential system is designed around its operating schedule, critical loads, available space, grid conditions, and backup priorities rather than treated as a generic solar package.
Technology
Net metering is a regulated grid-interconnection and billing arrangement for eligible systems. Requirements and approvals depend on the applicable rules, the local distribution company, the connection, and the proposed system. Skyland can support technical documentation and coordination, but eligibility and approval cannot be guaranteed before review.
BESS may be useful when a site needs critical-load backup, greater use of solar energy outside daylight hours, peak management, load shifting, or coordinated operation with the grid and generators. Battery capacity should be based on load duration, power demand, operating strategy, and lifecycle requirements.
Yes, when the sources are engineered and controlled correctly. A PV–genset controller can coordinate solar, generator, and grid operation, manage export limits where required, support stable loading, provide monitoring, and apply suitable reverse-power and electrical protection.
Typical maintenance includes module cleaning appropriate to site conditions, visual and electrical inspections, structure and cable checks, inverter and protection review, monitoring analysis, fault response, and periodic performance reporting. The exact schedule depends on the environment, equipment, and operating criticality.
Delivery & ownership
Available routes include EPC, bank-financing support, a 50/50 installment structure for applicable projects, deferred LC, 10–20-year power purchase agreements, and operations and maintenance. Suitability, availability, eligibility, and commercial terms are assessed for each project.
Check whether the proposal explains the load assumptions, equipment, protection, layout, generation estimate, exclusions, approvals, warranties, commissioning, monitoring, and after-sales responsibilities. Documented credentials, relevant engineering capability, clear commercial terms, and verifiable project experience are more useful than unsupported savings promises.
Use the calculator for a preliminary range, then validate it against bills, roof conditions, and backup needs.
Design your systemReview documented project experience and the engineering approach used across different operating sectors.
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